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80     PRESENTING: MAHARASHTRA

























            Мумбай

                                      Езерото Лонар                   Hinduism (with an overwhelming majority)
                                                     and Islam are the principal religions in the
                                                     state, but 77% of all Buddhist followers in
                                                     India live in Maharashtra as well as most of the
                                                     Parsis.
                                                        Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is
                                                     regarded as the financial hub of India, housing
                                                     the headquarters of major corporate and
                                                     financial institutions. Maharashtra is one of the
           Maharashtra                               wealthiest and most developed states in India.
                                                        Presently, Maharashtra has four UNESCO
                                                     World Heritage sites – the Elephanta Caves,
                                      Nikolay Yankov  the Ajanta-Ellora Caves in Aurangabad, the
                                                     Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai and
              Maharashtra, which is bordered by six Indian   the Western Ghats.
           states and one union territory, is the second most
           populous state in India. One of the prominent   Лавни танц
           physical features of Maharashtra is the Deccan
           plateau, separated by the Western Ghats from
           the Konkan coastline, stretching 720 kilometres
           along the Arabian Sea.
               Today 1 May – Maharashtra Diwas,
           commemorates the official establishment of
           the Marathi-speaking Maharashtra in 1960.


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